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<title>Apricot kernel</title>
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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apricot kernel</span></span>
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<p>An <b>apricot kernel</b> is the <a href="Apricot" title="Apricot">apricot</a> <a href="Seed" title="Seed">seed</a> located within the fruit <a href="Endocarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Endocarp">endocarp</a>, which forms a hard shell around the seed called the <a href="Pyrena" title="Pyrena">pyrena</a> (stone or pit).<sup id="cite_ref-Considine2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Considine2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SolomonBerg2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SolomonBerg2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The kernel contains <a href="Amygdalin" title="Amygdalin">amygdalin</a>, a poisonous compound, in concentrations that vary between <a href="Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>. Together with the related synthetic compound <a href="Laetrile" class="mw-redirect" title="Laetrile">laetrile</a>, amygdalin has been marketed as an <a href="Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative</a> <a href="Cancer_treatment" title="Cancer treatment">cancer treatment</a>. However, studies have found the compounds to be ineffective for treating <a href="Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cochrane_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cochrane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2></div>
<p>The kernel is an economically significant byproduct of fruit processing and the extracted oil and resulting <a href="Press_cake" title="Press cake">press cake</a> have value.<sup id="cite_ref-Galanakis2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galanakis2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apricot kernel oil gives <a href="Disaronno" title="Disaronno">Disaronno</a> and some other types of <a href="Amaretto" title="Amaretto">amaretto</a> their almond-like flavor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also used in <a href="Amaretti_di_Saronno" title="Amaretti di Saronno">Amaretti di Saronno</a>.
</p><p>In <a href="Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, the term <span title="Mandarin Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cmn-Latn">xìngrén</i></span> (<span title="Mandarin Chinese-language text"><span lang="cmn">杏仁</span></span>) can refer to either apricot kernels or almonds. Two varieties of apricot kernels are used in <a href="Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisines</a>; a more bitter northern variety and a sweeter southern one. In <a href="Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a> the two are often mixed, while in <a href="Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese cuisine</a>, the southern variety is often mixed with peanuts.<sup id="cite_ref-taipei_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Sweet apricot kernel milk or powdered sweet apricot kernels are used as a main ingredient in annin tofu or "<a href="Almond_tofu" title="Almond tofu">almond tofu</a>", a <a href="Custard" title="Custard">custard</a>-like dessert dish from China and Japan that does not necessarily contain almonds or <a href="Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a>. Almonds or <a href="Almond_milk" title="Almond milk">almond milk</a> is often used as an alternative to apricot kernels in the recipe.<sup id="cite_ref-taipei_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>They contain amygdalin, which is also known as laetrile. Amygdalin is made up of three components: glucose, benzaldehyde, and cyanide. The amygdalin found in apricot seeds has been marketed as an <a href="Alternative_cancer_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative cancer treatment">alternative cancer treatment</a>; however, studies have shown it to be ineffective in treating cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-Cochrane_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cochrane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Cancer_Council_Australia" title="Cancer Council Australia">Cancer Council Australia</a> have commented that "eating apricot kernels in large amounts is not only ineffective for treating cancer, but could also be very dangerous".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potential_toxicity">Potential toxicity</h2></div>
<p>Apricot kernels can cause potentially fatal <a href="Cyanide_poisoning" title="Cyanide poisoning">cyanide poisoning</a> when consumed. Symptoms include <a href="Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a>, <a href="Fever" title="Fever">fever</a>, <a href="Headaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Headaches">headaches</a>, <a href="Insomnia" title="Insomnia">insomnia</a>, increased <a href="Thirst" title="Thirst">thirst</a>, <a href="Lethargy" title="Lethargy">lethargy</a>, <a href="Anxiety" title="Anxiety">nervousness</a>, various aches and pains in joints and muscles, and a drop in <a href="Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure">blood pressure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2016, the <a href="European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">European Food Safety Authority</a> reported that eating three small bitter apricot kernels or half of a large bitter kernel would exceed safe consumption levels of amygdalin and potentially cause cyanide poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Food_Safety_Authority_of_Ireland" title="Food Safety Authority of Ireland">Food Safety Authority of Ireland</a> advises against eating either bitter or sweet varieties of apricot kernel due to the risk of cyanide poisoning and advises consumption be limited to one to two kernels a day for an adult. They also advise against consuming <a href="Bitter_almond" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter almond">bitter almond</a> for the same reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1993, the <a href="New_York_State_Department_of_Agriculture_and_Markets" title="New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets">New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets</a> tested the cyanide content of two <span class="nowrap">220 gram</span> (8&nbsp;oz) packages of bitter apricot kernels imported from Pakistan that were being sold in health-food stores as a snack. The results showed that each package, if consumed entirely, contained at least double the minimum lethal dosage of cyanide for an adult human; the product was removed from stores.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
There was one reported case in the medical literature of cyanide toxicity from apricot kernels from 1979 to 1998 in the United States, a non-fatal poisoning by purchased apricot kernels.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><div id="Unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments501" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments" class="mw-redirect" title="Unproven and disproven cancer treatments">Unproven and disproven cancer treatments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative health systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anthroposophic_medicine" title="Anthroposophic medicine">Anthroposophic medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Aromatherapy" title="Aromatherapy">Aromatherapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Ayurvedic_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayurvedic medicine">Ayurvedic medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Ryke_Geerd_Hamer#Germanic_New_Medicine" title="Ryke Geerd Hamer">Germanic New Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Functional_medicine" title="Functional medicine">Functional medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Herbalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalism">Herbalism</a></li>
<li><a href="Holistic_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Holistic medicine">Holistic medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a></li>
<li><a href="Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a></li>
<li><a href="Orthomolecular_medicine" title="Orthomolecular medicine">Orthomolecular medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li>
<li><a href="Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diet-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alkaline_diet" title="Alkaline diet">Alkaline diet</a></li>
<li><a href="Breuss_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Breuss diet">Breuss diet</a></li>
<li><a href="Budwig_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Budwig protocol">Budwig protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="Chase_Dietary_Method" title="Chase Dietary Method">Chase Dietary Method</a></li>
<li><a href="Fasting" title="Fasting">Fasting</a></li>
<li><a href="Grape_therapy" title="Grape therapy">Grape therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Intermittent_fasting" title="Intermittent fasting">Intermittent fasting</a></li>
<li><a href="Hallelujah_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallelujah Diet">Hallelujah diet</a></li>
<li><a href="Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li>
<li><a href="Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li>
<li><a href="Ketogenic_diet" title="Ketogenic diet">Ketogenic diet</a></li>
<li><a href="Macrobiotic_diet" title="Macrobiotic diet">Macrobiotic diet</a></li>
<li><a href="McDougall_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="McDougall diet">McDougall diet</a></li>
<li><a href="Moerman_Therapy" title="Moerman Therapy">Moerman Therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Superfood" title="Superfood">Superfood</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexander_Haig_(physician)#Cancer" title="Alexander Haig (physician)">Uric-acid free diet</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electromagnetic and energy-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Animal_magnetism" title="Animal magnetism">Animal magnetism</a></li>
<li><a href="Bioresonance_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioresonance therapy">Bioresonance therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Blood_irradiation_therapy" title="Blood irradiation therapy">Blood irradiation therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Electrohomeopathy" title="Electrohomeopathy">Electrohomeopathy</a></li>
<li><a href="Energy_medicine" title="Energy medicine">Energy medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="Electro_Physiological_Feedback_Xrroid" title="Electro Physiological Feedback Xrroid">Electro Physiological Feedback Xrroid</a></li>
<li><a href="Light_therapy" title="Light therapy">Light therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Magnet_therapy" title="Magnet therapy">Magnet therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Orgone" title="Orgone">Orgone</a></li>
<li><a href="Radionics" title="Radionics">Radionics</a></li>
<li><a href="Randolph_Stone#Polarity_therapy" title="Randolph Stone">Polarity therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Rife" title="Royal Rife">Rife Frequency Generator</a></li>
<li><a href="Therapeutic_touch" title="Therapeutic touch">Therapeutic touch</a></li>
<li><a href="Tronado_machine" title="Tronado machine">Tronado machine</a></li>
<li><a href="Quantum_healing" title="Quantum healing">Quantum healing</a></li>
<li><a href="Zoetron_therapy" title="Zoetron therapy">Zoetron therapy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hybrid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hulda_Regehr_Clark" title="Hulda Regehr Clark">Clark therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Oasis_of_Hope_Hospital#Treatment" title="Oasis of Hope Hospital">Contreras therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Di_Bella_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Di Bella therapy">Di Bella therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerson_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerson therapy">Gerson therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Gonzalez_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalez protocol">Gonzalez protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="Greek_cancer_cure" title="Greek cancer cure">Greek cancer cure</a></li>
<li><a href="Hoxsey_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoxsey therapy">Hoxsey therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Issels_treatment" title="Issels treatment">Issels treatment</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Donald_Kelley#Kelley's_cancer_therapy" title="William Donald Kelley">Kelley treatment</a></li>
<li><a href="Live_blood_analysis" title="Live blood analysis">Live blood analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="Virginia_Livingston#Controversy" title="Virginia Livingston">Livingston-Wheeler Therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Lorraine_Day" title="Lorraine Day">Lorraine Day Program</a></li>
<li><a href="Metabolic_typing" title="Metabolic typing">Metabolic typing</a></li>
<li><a href="Nieper_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieper therapy">Nieper therapy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plant and fungus-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Actaea_racemosa" title="Actaea racemosa">Actaea racemosa</a></li>
<li><a href="Aloe" title="Aloe">Aloe</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrographis_paniculata" title="Andrographis paniculata">Andrographis paniculata</a></li>

<li><a href="Aveloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Aveloz">Aveloz</a></li>
<li><a href="Bach_flower_remedies" title="Bach flower remedies">Bach flower remedies</a></li>
<li><a href="Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">Cannabidiol</a></li>
<li><a href="Medical_cannabis#Clark2011" title="Medical cannabis">Cannabis</a></li>
<li><a href="Cansema" class="mw-redirect" title="Cansema">Cansema</a></li>
<li><a href="Capsicum" title="Capsicum">Capsicum</a></li>
<li><a href="Carctol" title="Carctol">Carctol</a></li>
<li><a href="Cassava" title="Cassava">Cassava</a></li>
<li><a href="Castor_oil" title="Castor oil">Castor oil</a></li>
<li><a href="Larrea_tridentata" title="Larrea tridentata">Chaparral</a></li>
<li><a href="Chinese_yam" title="Chinese yam">Chinese yam</a></li>
<li><a href="Chlorella" title="Chlorella">Chlorella</a></li>
<li><a href="Echinacea" title="Echinacea">Echinacea</a></li>
<li><a href="Ellagic_acid" title="Ellagic acid">Ellagic acid</a></li>
<li><a href="Essiac" title="Essiac">Essiac</a></li>
<li><a href="Fermented_wheat_germ_extract" title="Fermented wheat germ extract">Fermented wheat germ extract</a></li>
<li><a href="Ginseng" title="Ginseng">Ginseng</a></li>
<li><a href="Goldenseal" title="Goldenseal">Goldenseal</a></li>
<li><a href="Gotu_kola" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotu kola">Gotu kola</a></li>
<li><a href="Grape_seed_extract" title="Grape seed extract">Grape seed extract</a></li>
<li><a href="Grapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapes">Grapes</a></li>
<li><a href="Handroanthus" title="Handroanthus">Handroanthus</a></li>
<li><a href="Hypericum_perforatum" title="Hypericum perforatum">Hypericum perforatum</a></li>
<li><a href="Inonotus_obliquus" title="Inonotus obliquus">Inonotus obliquus</a></li>
<li><a href="Jilly_Juice" title="Jilly Juice">Jilly Juice</a></li>
<li><a href="Juice_Plus" title="Juice Plus">Juice Plus</a></li>
<li><a href="Kombucha" title="Kombucha">Kombucha</a></li>
<li><a href="Amygdalin#Laetrile" title="Amygdalin">Laetrile</a></li>
<li><a href="Mangosteen" title="Mangosteen">Mangosteen</a></li>
<li><a href="Milk_thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Milk thistle">Milk thistle</a></li>
<li><a href="Mistletoe" title="Mistletoe">Mistletoe</a></li>
<li><a href="Modified_citrus_pectin" title="Modified citrus pectin">Modified citrus pectin</a></li>
<li><a href="Moxibustion" title="Moxibustion">Moxibustion</a></li>
<li><a href="Mulyptol_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulyptol treatment">Mulyptol treatment</a></li>
<li><a href="Medicinal_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicinal mushrooms">Mushrooms</a></li>
<li><a href="Noni_juice" title="Noni juice">Noni juice</a></li>
<li><a href="Pygeum_(herbal_remedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygeum (herbal remedy)">Pygeum</a></li>
<li><a href="Rauvolfia_serpentina" title="Rauvolfia serpentina">Rauvolfia serpentina</a></li>
<li><a href="Red_clover" class="mw-redirect" title="Red clover">Red clover</a></li>
<li><a href="Saw_palmetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw palmetto">Saw palmetto</a></li>
<li><a href="Seasilver" title="Seasilver">Seasilver</a></li>
<li><a href="Soursop" title="Soursop">Soursop</a></li>
<li><a href="Strychnos_nux-vomica" title="Strychnos nux-vomica">Strychnos nux-vomica</a></li>
<li><a href="Uncaria_tomentosa" title="Uncaria tomentosa">Uncaria tomentosa</a></li>
<li><a href="Venus_flytrap" title="Venus flytrap">Venus flytrap</a></li>
<li><a href="Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li>
<li><a href="Wheatgrass" title="Wheatgrass">Wheatgrass</a></li>
<li><a href="Wilburn_Ferguson" title="Wilburn Ferguson">Wilburn Ferguson's solution</a></li>
<li><a href="Goji" title="Goji">Wolfberry</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical procedures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li>
<li><a href="Applied_kinesiology" title="Applied kinesiology">Applied kinesiology</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">Chiropractic</a></li>
<li><a href="Coffee_enema" title="Coffee enema">Coffee enema</a></li>
<li><a href="Colon_cleansing" title="Colon cleansing">Colon cleansing</a></li>
<li><a href="Craniosacral_therapy" title="Craniosacral therapy">Craniosacral therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Cupping_therapy" title="Cupping therapy">Cupping</a></li>
<li><a href="Dance_therapy" title="Dance therapy">Dance therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Ear_candling" title="Ear candling">Ear candling</a></li>
<li><a href="Psychic_surgery" title="Psychic surgery">Psychic surgery</a></li>
<li><a href="Reflexology" title="Reflexology">Reflexology</a></li>
<li><a href="Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a></li>
<li><a href="Rolfing" title="Rolfing">Rolfing</a></li>
<li><a href="Shiatsu" title="Shiatsu">Shiatsu</a></li>
<li><a href="Zero_balancing" title="Zero balancing">Zero balancing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mental and spiritual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cancer_guided_imagery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer guided imagery">Cancer guided imagery</a></li>
<li><a href="Creative_visualization" title="Creative visualization">Creative visualization</a></li>
<li><a href="Faith_healing" title="Faith healing">Faith healing</a></li>
<li><a href="Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">Hypnosis</a></li>
<li><a href="Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li>
<li><a href="Native_American_healing" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American healing">Native American healing</a></li>
<li><a href="Neuro-linguistic_programming" title="Neuro-linguistic programming">Neuro-linguistic programming</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a></li>
<li><a href="Psychotherapy" title="Psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Simonton_Method_of_Visualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Simonton Method of Visualization">Simonton Method of Visualization</a></li>
<li><a href="ThetaHealing" title="ThetaHealing">ThetaHealing</a></li>
<li><a href="Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a></li>
<li><a href="Qigong" title="Qigong">Qigong</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synthetic chemicals and other substances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="714-X" title="714-X">714-X</a></li>
<li><a href="Burzynski_Clinic#Antineoplaston_therapy" title="Burzynski Clinic">Antineoplaston therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Apitherapy" title="Apitherapy">Apitherapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_salve" title="Black salve">Black salve</a></li>
<li><a href="Cancell" title="Cancell">Cancell</a></li>
<li><a href="Cell_therapy#Alternative_medicine" title="Cell therapy">Cell therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Caesium_chloride" title="Caesium chloride">Caesium chloride</a></li>
<li><a href="Chelation_therapy" title="Chelation therapy">Chelation therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Coley's_toxins" title="Coley's toxins">Coley's toxins</a></li>
<li><a href="Colloidal_silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloidal silver">Colloidal silver</a></li>
<li><a href="Coral_calcium" title="Coral calcium">Coral calcium</a></li>
<li><a href="Dehydroepiandrosterone" title="Dehydroepiandrosterone">Dehydroepiandrosterone</a></li>
<li><a href="Dichloroacetic_acid" title="Dichloroacetic acid">Dichloroacetic acid</a></li>
<li><a href="Dimethyl_sulfoxide" title="Dimethyl sulfoxide">Dimethyl sulfoxide</a></li>
<li><a href="Emu_oil" title="Emu oil">Emu oil</a></li>
<li><a href="Gc-MAF" class="mw-redirect" title="Gc-MAF">Gc-MAF</a></li>
<li><a href="Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Frederick_Koch" title="William Frederick Koch">Glyoxylide</a></li>
<li><a href="Hydrazine_sulfate" title="Hydrazine sulfate">Hydrazine sulfate</a></li>
<li><a href="Hyperbaric_oxygen_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbaric oxygen therapy">Hyperbaric oxygen therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Intravenous_ascorbic_acid" title="Intravenous ascorbic acid">Intravenous ascorbic acid</a></li>
<li><a href="Insulin_potentiation_therapy" title="Insulin potentiation therapy">Insulin potentiation therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Krebiozen" title="Krebiozen">Krebiozen</a></li>
<li><a href="Limonene" title="Limonene">Limonene</a></li>
<li><a href="Lipoic_acid" title="Lipoic acid">Lipoic acid</a></li>
<li><a href="Megavitamin_therapy" title="Megavitamin therapy">Megavitamin therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Miracle_Mineral_Supplement" title="Miracle Mineral Supplement">Miracle Mineral Supplement</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxygen_therapy#In_alternative_medicine" title="Oxygen therapy">Oxygen therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Ozone_therapy" title="Ozone therapy">Ozone therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Pangamic_acid" title="Pangamic acid">Pangamic acid</a></li>
<li><a href="Phosphorylethanolamine" title="Phosphorylethanolamine">Phosphorylethanolamine</a></li>
<li><a href="Poly-MVA" title="Poly-MVA">Poly-MVA</a></li>
<li><a href="Pregnenolone_(medication)" title="Pregnenolone (medication)">Pregnenolone</a></li>
<li><a href="Protandim" title="Protandim">Protandim</a></li>
<li><a href="Quercetin" title="Quercetin">Quercetin</a></li>
<li><a href="Revici's_Guided_Chemotherapy" title="Revici's Guided Chemotherapy">Revici's Guided Chemotherapy</a></li>
<li><a href="RIGVIR" class="mw-redirect" title="RIGVIR">RIGVIR</a></li>
<li><a href="Salvestrol" title="Salvestrol">Salvestrol</a></li>
<li><a href="Shark_cartilage" title="Shark cartilage">Shark cartilage</a></li>
<li><a href="Sodium_bicarbonate" title="Sodium bicarbonate">Sodium bicarbonate</a></li>
<li><a href="Urine_therapy" title="Urine therapy">Urine therapy</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitacor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitacor">Vitacor</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitamin_C_megadosage" title="Vitamin C megadosage">Vitamin C megadosage</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alternative_cancer_treatments" title="Alternative cancer treatments">Alternative cancer treatments</a></li>
<li><a href="Quackery" title="Quackery">Quackery</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Alternative cancer treatments</b></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unproven_and_disproven_cancer_treatments" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Unproven and disproven cancer treatments">Commons</a></li></ul>
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